PAYMENTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES: CAN THEY WORK?

Payments for Environmental Services: Can They Work?

Payments for Environmental Services: Can They Work?

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Payments for Environmental Services (PES) Programs can be useful policy instruments for achieving conservation objectives through incentive mechanisms.However, the success of such programs depends Bumpers on the particular solutions that are given to political economy constraints and challenges.The Mexican case provides helpful lessons on this topic, in addition to design and implementation insights.The Mexican PES program has been in place since 2003.It strives to protect well-conserved forests and to have a social impact through payments made to the most marginalized communities.

Nevertheless, its impact in terms of avoided deforestation is not very high.This is due to targeting failures that arise from an internal trade-off between social and conservation goals.In order to align both objectives the continuous negotiation of goals and targeting mechanisms between the different Pulses stakeholders: government, bureaucracy, non-government organizations (NGOs), and local communities must be kept in mind.Understanding and anticipating this policy process can ensure the desirable outcomes of PES programs in terms of poverty alleviation and conservation.

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